شیوه نامه منبع نویسی ونکوور

شیوه منبع نویسی ونکوور Vancouver

ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ، ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ. ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ index medicus ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ National library of Medicine ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ رفرنس نویسی  ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ مجلات ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻣﺜﻼ ًﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ۵۰۲-۵۰۹ ، ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ۵۰۲-۹، ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ.

ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎبع ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ در روش ونکوور

  1. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻮﻳﺲ (Superscript) ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
  2. ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﺎ (،) ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ (.) ﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻥ (,) ﻭ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻥ (؛) ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
  3. ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ.
  4. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ًﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
  5. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ.
  6. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
  7. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ

  1. ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
  2. ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.

ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫاﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ

ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ًﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ: [ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ] : ﺩﺭ [ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ]

ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ:

Johnson VA, Brun-Vezicnet F. Update of the drug resistance mutations is HIV-1. top HIV Med 2005; ۱۳: ۱۲۵-۳۱٫

In: Deeks SG. Antiretviral treatment of HIV infected adults. BMJ 2006; 332: 1489-93.

طﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ :

ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻻﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ (abraviate )  ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ (Medline Index Medics) ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ:

1 - نام ۶ نویسنده اول در ابتدا نوشته می شود و چنانچه تعداد نویسندگان از این بیشتر باشد کلمه et al آورده می شود.

. ...Halpten SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK, et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid

2 -ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺟﻠﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue  ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ. (ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ). اما ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue  ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Halpern SD, Ubel PA, caplan AL. Solid – organ trans plantation in HIV . N Engl J Med 2002 Jul 25; 347(4): 284-7
 Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV . N Engl J Med 2002; 284-7

3- ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻼً: ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.

Enzenberger W, Fischer PA. Metronome in arkinson’s disease [letter]. Lancet 1996; 347:1337
 Petretz B, Bimstein E. Periodontal status in childhood . [ Abstract]. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1996; 20(3): 229-32

4-ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻳﺎ data base ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.

Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid – organ trans plantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med  ۲۰۰۲; ۳۴۷(۴): ۲۸۴-۷٫Cited in PubMed; PMID /2/40307

5- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ (Organization) ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Diabets prevention program research group. Hypertension, insulin and proinsulin Appl Physion 2002; 40(5): 679-86

6- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ، ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

7. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

۲۱st  Century heart solution may have a sting in the tail. BMJ 2002; 325 (7357): 184

8- ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ًﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻻﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

9- ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ شماره جلد ﻣﺠﻠﻪ (Volume) ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ (Supplement) ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ Suppl  ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Gazzard B. British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of HIV Med 2005;6 (Suppl 2): 1-61

10. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue ﺟﺰء ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ Suppl ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.

Warner JO, Jones CA. Pre natal sensitization in humans. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2000; 11 Suppl 13: 6-8

11-. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ volume ﺩﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Glauser TA. Integration clinical trial data into clinical practice. Neurology 2002; 58 (12 Suppl 7): 6-1

12- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ volume ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ issue ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ، ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Gonzales JB. Use of tissue conditioners and resilient liners. Dent Clin North AM 1997; (2)249-59.

Ahrar K. Development of a large animal model for lung tumors. J Vasc Interv Radial 2002 Jun: 1-6.

ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ

1. ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ website ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ، ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ / ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ / ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Joenes DW, Sutow EJ. Influence of plasticizer on soft polymer gelation. J Dent Res 1986; 65(5): 634-42

(Available from: http://bmj. journals.com/cgi/content/full/333/7571/723 (accessed 10 Oct2006

2- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ version  ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

1993 Orlando (FL): Computerized  Hemodynamic III: The  hemodynamic [computer program]. Version  ۲٫۲٫

3- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ Homepage/ website  ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ homepage ، ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥ، ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ، ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ update ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Cancer – pain. Org [homepage on the Internt]. New York: Association of cancer online Resources, Inc; c  ۲۰۰۰-۰۱ [updated 2002 Ma16; cited 2002 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.cancer-pain-org/

4- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ  ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻮﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ:

The world’s first face transplant”, BB C2, 17 Oct 2006"

5- ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ … ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ، ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.

Arsenic in Drinking water: An update on the science; Benefite and cost: Hearing Before the subcomm. On Environment Technology of the House comm.com. on science, 107th cong, 1St sess. (Oct. 4, 2001)